Our thoughts have a powerful impact on how we feel and respond to life’s challenges.
Sometimes, our minds fall into unhelpful thinking patterns called cognitive distortions. These patterns can make situations seem worse than they really are, increase stress, and affect our emotional well-being.
After a brain injury, concussion, or stroke, it’s common to experience changes in thinking and emotions. Learning to recognize these thought patterns is an important step toward healing.
đ What Are Cognitive Distortions?
Cognitive distortions are automatic thoughts that aren’t always accurate or helpful.
They can influence how you see yourself, others, and the world around you.
The good news is that once you recognize these patterns, you can begin to challenge them and replace them with more balanced thoughts.
â ī¸ Common Cognitive Distortions
âĢ All-or-Nothing Thinking
Seeing things as either completely good or completely bad.
Example:
đ “If I can’t do it perfectly, I’ve failed.”
Try instead:
đ “Doing my best is enough, and progress takes time.”
đŽ Jumping to Conclusions
Assuming you know what will happen without enough evidence.
Example:
đ “Everyone thinks I’m incapable.”
Try instead:
đ “I don’t know what others are thinking, and it’s okay to ask questions.”
đ§ī¸ Catastrophizing
Expecting the worst possible outcome.
Example:
đ “I’ll never get better.”
Try instead:
đ “Recovery takes time, and every small step matters.”
đ Ignoring the Positive
Focusing only on mistakes while overlooking your successes.
Example:
đ “I only remembered one thing today.”
Try instead:
đ “I remembered something important, and that’s progress.”
â¤ī¸ Personalizing
Blaming yourself for things that may be outside your control.
Example:
đ “Everything is my fault.”
Try instead:
đ “Not everything is within my control, and I can only do my best.”
đą How to Challenge Negative Thoughts
When a difficult thought appears, ask yourself:
đ Is this thought completely true?
đ What evidence supports it?
đ Is there another way to look at the situation?
đ What would I say to a friend experiencing the same thing?
These questions can help you develop a more balanced perspective.
đ¤ Practice Self-Compassion
Recovery isn’t just about healing your body – it’s also about being kind to yourself.
Everyone experiences setbacks.
Everyone has difficult days.
Instead of criticizing yourself, try offering yourself the same patience and encouragement you would give someone you care about.
⨠Final Thoughts
Negative thoughts don’t define who you are.
By recognizing cognitive distortions, you can begin to replace self-criticism with understanding, hope, and self-compassion.
Healing isn’t about thinking positively all the time.
It’s about learning to think more realistically and treating yourself with kindness along the way.
One balanced thought at a time, you can build a healthier mindset.


Do you Love Love YOUR Brain?